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Understanding construction performance bonds: what you need to know

Ensuring that a project is completed on time and to the agreed-upon standards is crucial for both contractors and project owners. One effective way to safeguard against risks such as delays, incomplete work, or contractor default is through the use of performance bonds. Below, we’re answering some of the most common construction performance bonds questions, including when they’re required, what the different types of performance bonds are, and how long they last.

Read on to learn more.

What is a performance bond?

A construction performance bond is a type of financial guarantee issued by a surety (typically an insurance broker or bank) on behalf of the contractor. It serves as a promise to the project owner that the contractor will fulfil their contractual obligations. 

Performance bonds are typically established before a contract is signed and remain in effect for the project’s duration. If the contractor defaults or fails to meet the terms of the contract, the project owner can file a claim with the surety. The surety will investigate the claim and, if it is valid, either compensate the project owner for their financial loss or arrange for the completion of the project with alternative constructors.

There are two primary types of performance bond. Payable on default, and on-demand.

Payable on default bonds require the project owner to demonstrate that the contractor has failed to meet their obligations. Once the breach is proven, the project owner can recover losses up to the bonded amount. 

In contrast, on-demand bonds allow the project owner to claim payment without needing to prove contractor default, ensuring immediate compensation. While on-demand bonds provide greater protection for the project owner, they are often more expensive for the contractor to secure.

When do you need construction performance bonds?

Performance bonds are normally required in large-scale construction projects, especially those funded by government bodies or involving public investment. For private sector projects, performance bonds may be necessary when the financial risk is high or when the project owner requires additional security.

What are the key benefits of performance bonds?

For project owners, performance bonds offer essential protection, providing a financial safety net to ensure that even if the contractor fails to perform, the project can still be completed without incurring significant additional costs. This is particularly crucial for projects involving public funds, where accountability and transparency are vital.

For contractors, securing a performance bond enhances credibility and opens doors to more lucrative contracts, especially in the public sector. Demonstrating financial stability and commitment to meeting the terms of the contract can help contractors win larger projects.

How long do performance bonds last?

The duration of a performance bond typically aligns with the length of the project. However, bonds may also include a post-completion period. These are often referred to as a maintenance period, during which the contractor is responsible for addressing any defects or issues that arise after the project has been completed. 

It’s essential to negotiate the bond’s terms to ensure they provide adequate coverage for the entire project timeline, including any warranty or rectification periods.

Navigating the claims process

If a contractor defaults, the project owner can file a claim against the performance bond. The claims process generally involves identifying the breach, reviewing the bond terms, and notifying the surety. The project owner must demonstrate that the contractor has failed to meet their obligations, whether through delays, substandard work, or failure to complete specific tasks. Once the claim is verified, the surety may either pay compensation or arrange for a new contractor to complete the project.

Why choose BBi Ireland for construction performance bonds?

At BBi Ireland, we can arrange independent or construction performance bonds to protect your business, vehicles, and people. Our specialised experience ensures that the application process is seamless and straightforward, guiding you through the required documentation. We work with a range of regulated insurers, offering you options and choices tailored to your needs. . We can offer bonds that meet the requirements of local authorities and government bodies right across the Republic of Ireland.

With over 35 years of experience, BBi Ireland has the industry knowledge and access to exciting markets. We pride ourselves on offering high-quality options through experienced insurers approved by the Central Bank of Ireland. Our dedicated account managers ensure that clients receive exceptional service, supported by our in-house claims team that is ready to assist when you need it most.

Get started today

We understand that businesses face various risks and exposures, making insurance feel complicated. BBi Ireland offers flexible cover and payment methods, allowing you to choose the option that suits your business needs. Our quick and efficient service guarantees a rapid turnaround on all enquiries, regardless of the size or complexity of your project.

If you have secured a contract that requires a performance bond guarantee, get in touch with BBi Ireland to discuss your requirements and receive a free quote. We are here to support you every step of the way, ensuring that your construction project is safeguarded against unforeseen circumstances.

Contact us today to learn more about how performance bonds can protect your business.